Reading up on hardware
100 deep · digging since nov 22, 25
- RepRap: Blog: RepRapMicron Success! - A decent 500μm (1/2mm) Benchy
The author successfully printed a 500‑micrometer‑tall Benchy using the RepRapMicron PIKA V0.02 printer and eSun Standard Resin in under three hours.
- What's on that Access Port?
The post shows how J‑Link and Zephyr let you pick access ports to debug the Cortex‑M33 and RISC‑V cores on the nRF54LM20, with AP IDR examples.
- The Start-Up That Wants to Build ‘Microrobots’ With A.I.
Atomic Machines uses AI to design and fabricate microrobots by training models on material properties and design patterns to accelerate development.
- Tony Fadell on why the first wave of AI gadgets failed — and what comes next
Tony Fadell says the first AI gadgets flopped because they addressed no genuine need and couldn't earn user trust, and that trustworthy AI assistants must run‑on device to protect privacy.
- Holocron: The Backup of Last Resort
The author describes building a decentralized, fire‑proof backup system using M‑Disc Blu‑rays sealed in rugged cases and given to trusted friends for long‑term data preservation.
- Meta Wants People To Build Their Own Muse Gadgets, Too
Meta introduced its Muse Home Link smart‑home device and encourages users to design and build their own Muse‑compatible gadgets today.
- World Labs is Joining AMD
The Hacker News post titled 'World Labs is Joining AMD' asserts that the company World Labs has entered into a relationship with semiconductor manufacturer AMD.
- Micron CEO Says Memory Supply Will Be Much Tighter in 2027 and 2028 Than in 2026
Micron’s CEO predicts memory supply will be significantly tighter in 2027 and 2028 compared to 2026 levels, citing rising AI-driven demand and constrained fab capacity.
- Apple's Dimensional Drawings
Apple has released detailed dimensional drawings of its products for developers and designers.
- Ask HN: Who's still keeping a DOS machine up because the business depends on it?
The Ask HN post inquires which businesses still rely on legacy DOS systems and keep them operational for critical operations.
- Phyllotaxis: An audio-reactive LED display
Phyllotaxis is an audio-reactive LED display project that uses programmable LEDs and a microcontroller to translate sound frequencies into dynamic light patterns.
- State of Markets II
a16z’s State of Markets II shows tech drove ~76% of S&P 500 earnings growth in 1H’26, hardware and AI infrastructure are rising, and software faces a ‘prove‑it’ phase.
- Phyllotaxis: An audio-reactive LED display - Jagi Natarajan
The author built an audio-reactive LED sculpture based on phyllotaxis patterns, detailing the math, 3D‑printed Voronoi cells, PCB assembly, and Rust‑based firmware.
- SpaceX’s Starship Makes It to Orbit for the First Time
Starship reached orbit for the first time on its 14th test flight, a crucial milestone toward SpaceX's moon and Mars ambitions.
- S3 Is the Future, S3 Is the Past
S3's architecture is built for disk-era limits, but with cheap SSDs and fast networks, a new SSD-based disaggregated storage service could replace it — cloud providers lack incentive.
- Hugo ARNAL
Students turned a pharmacy cross into a programmable display using a custom C++ library, FFmpeg, ImageMagick, and Pillow to show images and video.
- 700 TPS on Kimi K3: A Case for TPU Megakernels
Inferact's TPU‑v7 megakernel for Kimi K3 achieves over 700 tokens per second with speculative decoding, nearly double the GB200 baseline at batch size 1.
- China’s biggest memory maker says it has caught up with Samsung and Micron
China's CXMT says its fifth‑generation DRAM, with 11.95 nm half‑pitch and four‑exposure patterning, matches Samsung and Micron’s leading nodes and delivers at least 50% more dies per wafer.
- What Does This Assembly Code Do? – pagetable.com
The article presents an assembly language snippet and asks readers to identify its function and the computer architecture it belongs to.
- Googlebooks launch October 4 starting at $899—here are the five models you can preorder today - Ars Technica
Googlebooks launch October 4 with five OLED Android laptops from $899 to $1,299, featuring premium hardware, deep phone integration, and on‑device AI tools.
- 5 Games on 5 Systems for my Nova
Reddit users share their curated lists of five favorite games for each retro system to load onto a Nova handheld, debating selections and omissions.
- The Sun Doesn’t Shine on Me – Jason A. Hoffman
Jason Hoffman recounts his failed attempts to buy half a million dollars of Sun servers, contrasting Sun's unresponsive sales with Dell's efficient direct sales process.
- Firmware freedom
Guitarists should purchase effects hardware for its physical qualities and run any firmware they choose, since cheap modern chips and open-source amp models make proprietary firmware unnecessary.
- Mac mini alternatives for local LLMs: M6, M5 and Strix Halo
For local LLMs, memory bandwidth and size determine token speed and model capacity; Strix Halo offers more memory per dollar, while Apple Macs with higher bandwidth generate tokens faster.
- Steam Frame starts at $1059
Valve's new Steam Frame gaming monitor launches with a starting price of $1,059, featuring a 27‑inch 4K 144Hz HDR display aimed at enthusiast PC gamers.
- How SpaceX Streamlined the Raptor Engine - by Brian Potter
SpaceX streamlined the Raptor engine by eliminating external sensors, igniters, bolted flanges, and internalizing piping via 3D printing, raising thrust about 35% while reducing mass.
- Tiny e-readers aren't small Kindles. They're a different bet entirely. - News - readme.club
Tiny e-ink readers are designed to replace phone glances in brief moments, not to substitute full-sized Kindles for extended reading.
- Daring Fireball: Thoughts and Observations on Apple’s ‘Surprise and Shine’ Event; the Announcements of the iPhones 18 Pro, AirPods 5, Apple Watches Series 12 and Ultra 4, and the iPhone Duo; and the Dawn of the Ternus, John Ternus Era at Apple
The piece argues that Apple’s September event marked the start of the John Ternus era, positioning the iPhone as the AI-era intelligent personal hub while unveiling new hardware.
- SpaceX declares Starship ready for orbit, sets launch date next week - Ars Technica
SpaceX plans to launch Starship Flight 14 on September 22, aiming to reach orbit for the first time while carrying 26 V3 Starlink satellites.
- Don’t Let Anyone Take Away Your Big Box of Cables - Jim Nielsen’s Blog
Jim Nielsen prints and tapes a social‑media post about preserving a big box of cables to his own cable storage as a personal reminder of its usefulness and joy.
- Taking Over the World — Rheisen X Dennis
The article argues that rapid advances in hardware, AI models, and agent harnesses are converging to create distributed superintelligence that could reshape the world before humans can react.
- Speculative Decoding in vLLM on AMD GPUs
Speculative decoding in vLLM enables vLLM to verify multiple draft tokens per target-model pass, boosting throughput on AMD GPUs depending on drafting method and acceptance rate.
- Show HN: Open-Source eInk Bike Computer
The project showcases an open-source bike computer that uses an e‑ink display to provide low‑power, sunlight‑readable cycling metrics and navigation.
- Show HN: Copperhead – Cursor for circuit boards
Copperhead is a new open‑source editor that brings Cursor‑style AI assistance to PCB design, letting designers generate and edit schematics with natural language prompts.
- iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max
Apple is expected to release the iPhone 18 Pro and Pro Max featuring a titanium frame, periscope zoom camera, and improved A19 Bionic chip.
- AirPods 5 | Hacker News
The Hacker News post highlights rumors and user reactions surrounding the anticipated release of Apple's AirPods 5, covering expected features and community speculation.
- iPhone Duo | Hacker News
The article discusses rumors and speculation about a potential dual-screen iPhone, dubbed the iPhone Duo, and its implications for Apple's product lineup.
- Apple Unveils the iPhone Duo, a Foldable Phone That Costs $1,999
Apple introduced its first foldable phone, the iPhone Duo, at $1,999, alongside AI features and other devices at its September event.
- Can Rivian Self Driving Edge Past Tesla and Waymo? - IEEE Spectrum
Rivian plans to launch its Level‑2+ Autonomy+ system by late 2026, using custom silicon chips to eventually deliver Level 4 self‑driving for consumer cars and robotaxis.
- The best backpacks in the UK for work, travel and wild adventure – tested | Walking
The Guardian tested 16 backpacks and recommends the Columbia Titanium Triple Canyon 24l as best overall, plus picks for budget, investment, durability, adventure, and high-capacity use.
- Make APIs that fail gracefully rather that fallback silently
The article argues that APIs should fail explicitly instead of silently falling back, illustrating how vk‑bootstrap’s hidden format swap caused cross‑platform rendering bugs.
- Using a Linux Laptop in 2026
The author describes using a Dell XPS 14 with Intel Ultra X7 Panther Lake running NixOS in 2026, highlighting driver challenges, AI assistance, battery limits, and collaboration tool issues.
- URL Source: https://mm-dev.rocks/series/decapitating-macbook-an-odyssey/
The author recounts their step‑by‑step journey of disassembling a MacBook, detailing the tools used, pitfalls encountered, and insights gained about repairability.
- MacPhone: How I Created the Hybrid Mac-iPhone Desktop-Handheld that Apple Won't Make // whispering back from the future...
The author describes building a MacPhone handheld by attaching an iPhone to a Mac mini with a keyboard and battery, claiming it outperforms existing Apple devices as a portable computer.
- the Cogito — Watt IV
The Cogito keyboard, designed by Watt IV using hand measurements and first‑principles ergonomics, replaces the QWERTY layout with a split, columnar‑staggered, thumb‑arc design for natural hand fit.
- Open Task Light: I made a lamp you can make yourself [video]
The creator demonstrates how to build an open‑source, adjustable LED task lamp using readily available parts and a step‑by‑step video guide.
- The largest electric aircraft just flew [video]
Heart Aerospace’s ES-30, the world’s largest electric aircraft, completed its maiden flight at a test facility in Sweden, marking a milestone for sustainable aviation.
- Commodore 64 released September 1, 1982
The Commodore 64 home computer was released by Commodore International on September 1, 1982, becoming one of the best-selling single computer models in history.
- Launch HN: Nori Robotics (YC S26) – A low-cost humanoid robot for development
Nori Robotics, a YC S26 startup, unveils a low-cost humanoid robot aimed at developers for experimentation, prototyping, and research.
- DEF CON 34 - ESP32 as counter-surveillance platform - Cybertiger, Colonel Panic, The Wrew
At DEF CON 34, Cybertiger, Colonel Panic, and The Wrew demonstrated how ESP32 microcontrollers can be repurposed as a counter‑surveillance platform.
- What every programmer should know about memory, Part 1 [LWN.net]
Ulrich Drepper’s LWN series introduces programmers to modern memory hardware, explaining DRAM, caches, NUMA, and how hardware limits affect software performance.
- Tim Cook’s Apple: his 10 biggest wins and misses
Tim Cook's 15-year Apple CEO tenure is reviewed with his ten biggest wins and misses, from Apple Silicon and services growth to Vision Pro failure and Siri struggles.
- New Mac mini, featuring M6 and M5 Pro
Apple announced a new Mac mini model that includes both the M6 and M5 Pro chips, according to the Hacker News post.
- Apple introduces M6 and M5 Ultra
Apple announced the release of its next-generation M6 chip and the M5 Ultra variant, expanding its Apple silicon lineup for Macs.
- Building an interactive instrument for a one-of-a-kind festival
Ben Holmen designed and built Halfmoon Chimes, an interactive MIDI‑driven aluminum‑pipe instrument that records and replays festival attendees’ performances as unique paper receipts.
- Amdahl’s Law: The Speedup You Cannot Exceed – Infinite Limit
Amdahl's law shows that overall speedup is limited by the unchanged fraction of workload, with maximum speedup S_max = 1/(1−f) as component speedup → ∞.
- How The Heck Do Record Players Work? (An Interactive Exploration)
The article explains how vinyl records encode sound as groove modulations, detailing stereo encoding, RIAA equalization, and playback mechanics from stylus to speaker.
- Data centers become "killer application" for new power transformer tech - Ars Technica
Solid-state transformers, spurred by AI data center demand, offer mass-manufacturable, efficient power conversion that could also benefit EV charging and household grids.
- JP's Website · 2026-08-22 · Why aren't my two Cortex-A9 cores cache coherent?
On a Terasic DE0-Nano-SOC, two Cortex-A9 cores cannot see each other's memory writes despite enabled MMU, caches, and SCU, revealing a cache coherence failure.
- Pi's Minimalism Is Its Advantage
The article argues that the Raspberry Pi's stripped-down design gives it unique advantages for hobbyists, educators, and low‑cost prototyping in various projects.
- My server is a phone now
The author repurposed an old smartphone into a lightweight home server running Linux services such as SSH, web, and file sharing.
- Making holograms with a pen plotter
The article describes how a standard pen plotter can be repurposed to produce simple holographic patterns by precisely controlling dot density and movement.
- A True Telnet BBS on a Casio Calculator
It explains how a hobbyist built a genuine Telnet‑accessible bulletin‑board system that runs on a Casio calculator, showing the calculator can act as a network server.
- Tesla says FSD v15 is a 'step-change,' Optimus sells in 2027
Tesla told JPMorgan that FSD v15 is a major step-change, HW4 can handle unsupervised driving, and Optimus Gen 3 robots could be sold externally starting H2 2027.
- Waymo has designed a robocar chip to stay ahead of Tesla
Waymo unveiled a custom 5nm ML ASIC delivering over 1,000 TOPS for ultra‑low latency autonomous driving, built on TSMC’s process and backed by 200 million miles of driving data.
- AI At Home Part 2: Multi GPU Drifting
The author boosted Deepseek V4 Flash inference from ~10 to ~20 tokens/sec on four e-waste AMD V620 GPUs by using layer parallelism and a speculative draft model.
- The most thoroughly commented linker script (probably) - Stargirl (Thea) Flowers
The post provides an extensively commented linker script for the SAMD21G18A, explaining each directive and its purpose for embedded firmware.
- The 6-Stage AI Infrastructure Journey: Navigating the Three FinOps & Hardware Crises with ACE Gateway — ACE Blog
The piece outlines a six‑stage AI infrastructure journey, maps three predictable cost/latency crises, and demonstrates how ACE Gateway’s control‑plane features cut spend and prevent hardware failures at each stage.
- The Machines Are Getting Cheap. The Toolpaths Are Not.
Desktop five-axis CNC machines now cost under $10K, but simultaneous multi-axis CAM still runs 20‑40% of the machine price yearly, creating a costly bottleneck.
- Make everything look like a software project
Agentic coding tools now make non-software tasks like PCB design feasible via software, creating strong incentive to reframe projects as code-based workflows.
- Show HN: I spent 2 years designing a mechanical Magic Keyboard
The author spent two years designing and building a custom mechanical keyboard inspired by Apple's Magic Keyboard, sharing detailed design choices and construction process.
- Massive demand from AI data centers drives up computer memory prices : NPR
AI-driven demand for memory in data centers has caused RAM prices to double or more, challenging the expectation that tech continually gets cheaper.
- Train Simulator Controller: July 2026 Progress Roundup | Blog
Christopher Mitchell details his July 2026 progress on a UK Class 800-inspired train simulator, covering headlight PCB work, metal panel fabrication, and AWS sunflower testing.
- Replacing the Kobo Libra H2O battery. – EI3LH
The author details replacing the Kobo Libra H2O battery with an inexpensive Ali Express unit, outlining the soldering process and confirming successful operation.
Takes
Well, now I'm down a rabbit hole 🕳️! The kids wanted to put games in the frame so I'm putting together a whole raspbery pi plus display and frame setup
@sarah_edo
Excited to open source the Muse Gadgets SDK today! You can connect your DIY electronics like ESP32 boards and Raspberry Pi to Muse. Build an e-ink morning briefing, a push-to-talk pocket device, a sysadmin for your homelab, and much more. Details at https://gadgets.muse.ai
@dps
We are now entering into an era where any product can be created exactly to a consumer's preferences & needs. I vibe-fabricated a dog door with a wifi-controlled lock, perfectly to the specifications & design of my house. I know nothing about metal fabrication or electrical engineering. It's now getting manufactured and delivered in 2 weeks -- for almost the same cost if I bought a mass-produced item off-the-shelf.
@nikitabier
got a new wallet in the mail today from @ridgewallet and a power bank very premium quality which i’m not used to as i usually buy in the single digit range for wallets can’t even feel the wallet in my pocket at times- it’s much smaller than my already small wallet!
@jackfriks
@mickcodez @nvidia @OmarchyLinux NO WAY!!! I almost gave up on Linux originally because I couldn't get NVIDIA to work with my 6K XDR. Holy mother of AGI if you fixed it.
@dhh
We made an interactive explainer of the AI compute stack: from grid power and data centers to chips, racks, clusters, and workloads, plus the public companies at each layer. Explore the infrastructure behind what @JensenHuang calls the five layer cake: https://intelligence.mts.now/compute
@MTSlive
If you think at it, there are very little reasons to spend the same money for a Mac Studio M5 Ultra with 256GB of RAM if you can get, for the same price, 2x Macbook Pro with 128GB RAM and an RDMA cable. It is just a matter of developing good inference software. Do you agree?
@antirez
I just saw this @ycombinator's batch literally only has harness startups or hardware startups So the proof is in the pudding In the most early adopting tech pioneering place that's Silicon Valley new startups aren't even building software anymore And it's debatable if anyone will actually need a custom harness or it won't just be generically offered by the AI frontier companies So software is mostly dead and hardware it is
@levelsio
Can’t make this up…the MacBook is using its webcam to look at its screen in a mirror to improve AMD Radeon chip support in Omarchy.
@jpschroeder
Introducing - Lapis One We believe everyone should have a small Linux computer at home, and we’ve been thinking about what your first mini PC should look like in the age of AI agents. At Pamir, we want to bring a new wave of fun, hands-on tech to everyone.
@pamir_ai
Are you linux plebs just typing your password in every 11 seconds or do you have some external biometric if your hardware doesnt have it?
@wesbos
The Dell outlet can be a great place to pick up an XPS if you're okay with a refurbished unit and want to save some money with the industry-wide price increases. https://outlet.us.dell.com/GDOOnline/Online/InventorySearch?c=us&l=en&pFilter=eyJQcm9kdWN0QnJhbmQiOlsiMTAwNzAiXSwiRmFtaWx5TmFtZSI6WyIyOTE0OSJdLCJQcm9jZXNzb3IiOlsiNTc5MDA5Il19
@SpencerGBull
The unboxing experience for a brand new Omarchy machine is so damn incredible. We are going to have a lot of this soon. So many conversations happening now about taking this mainstream.
@dhh
This is exactly my podcast and screencast setup too. Just also need a Camlink 4K dongle and you're totally set: https://a.co/d/0ejLjAjA Like so many things, I just bought what @tobi told me to after seeing his superb picture quality on a call 😄
@dhh
only found out about this today but you can get a @Yubico key with an offer from @OpenAI just go into security keys & passkeys > get a yubikey
@brianchew
Holy macaroni, a few hours ago I wouldn't have thought it's possible. Running omarchy quattro on my pinephone. It's beautiful. All the basics are working: touch, wlan, mic, bluetooth.. just needs tons of UI optimizations @dhh
@simonschubert
after much iteration, I have landed on the best ai voice dictation mic setup. great mic placement so you can whisper if you need, no big mic arm in the way or wireless one to clip to you and talk down to. - a split keyboard like my glove80 - rode ds2 mic stand + whatever mic
@Stammy
I did hear that this is a great way to get your hands on an XPS for Omarchy 🤣 Here is my recommended config: https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/dell-laptops/new-xps-14-laptop/spd/xps-da14260-laptop/useda14260hbtshyzc
@SpencerGBull
this LG Ultrafine 5k display has been at its all-time low price for a while, any reason not to pull the trigger on it?
@astuyve
TIL: prompt kiddie https://ericpardee.github.io/fire-hd-ownership/
@steipete
I have never tried Omarchy so far but there are a few reasons why I think what DHH is trying to do with Linux on the Desktop could be significant. There is the right mix of AI help with many boring and costly tasks (drivers for instance), MacOS dropping in quality, and the fact the only reason why Linux never succeeded in the Desktop is that UX requires an opinionated development path from some entity able to also fuel it, not the distributions setup Linux historically had. For all this reasons, a few starts aligned, so this could be the right time. Also ROCm / Vulkan / CUDA GPU hardware options are evolving, and could end creating a compelling alternative to Apple hardware for local inference: but this is also the major risk, if Apple wins the local inference hardware battle, MacOS could become a forced choice for many.
@antirez
WIRED magazine just gave a 10/10 rating to a piece of hardware for the first time in a decade. It is a robot vacuum. Meet Matic. You do not use an app to control it. You literally treat it like a pet. You can point at a coffee spill and say "Hey Matic, clean this." You can even tell it to "follow me" and it walks behind you. It spent 9 years in development to solve the biggest smart home problem: privacy. It has 5 cameras, but it processes everything locally on an Nvidia chip. Your data is deleted in real-time. Hardware is finally getting fun again.
@shiri_shh
I've updated my list of hardware recommendations for Omarchy. We really are spoiled with some killer options now! The Dell XPS 14/16 is my top laptop pick and the Framework Desktop my top desktop pick. https://learn.omacom.io/3/omacom/74/good-linux-hardware
@dhh
I haven’t 3d printed anything in years Used a makerspace Bambu to print this design from @fatih It works so well! I wanna figure out CAD next
@ellie_huxtable
Ubiquity is so ridiculously good. Just did a full apartment upgrade. Cloud router, three U7 Pros. Added a local admin account for an agent. Had Claude optimize all the radio channels, tune mesh settings, and ensure all devices roamed ideally. SCI-FI!
@dhh
Great to see Dell collecting their well-deserved accolades for the XPS 13. And doubly so that YouTube reviewers are now focusing so much on Linux compatibility! The XPS 13 is a great choice for an Omarchy terminal/agent deck. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2B7oI0FYqo
@dhh