Reading up on hardware
100 deep · digging since nov 22, 25
- New Mac mini, featuring M6 and M5 Pro
Apple announced a new Mac mini model that includes both the M6 and M5 Pro chips, according to the Hacker News post.
- Apple introduces M6 and M5 Ultra
Apple announced the release of its next-generation M6 chip and the M5 Ultra variant, expanding its Apple silicon lineup for Macs.
- Building an interactive instrument for a one-of-a-kind festival
Ben Holmen designed and built Halfmoon Chimes, an interactive MIDI‑driven aluminum‑pipe instrument that records and replays festival attendees’ performances as unique paper receipts.
- Amdahl’s Law: The Speedup You Cannot Exceed – Infinite Limit
Amdahl's law shows that overall speedup is limited by the unchanged fraction of workload, with maximum speedup S_max = 1/(1−f) as component speedup → ∞.
- How The Heck Do Record Players Work? (An Interactive Exploration)
The article explains how vinyl records encode sound as groove modulations, detailing stereo encoding, RIAA equalization, and playback mechanics from stylus to speaker.
- Data centers become "killer application" for new power transformer tech - Ars Technica
Solid-state transformers, spurred by AI data center demand, offer mass-manufacturable, efficient power conversion that could also benefit EV charging and household grids.
- JP's Website · 2026-08-22 · Why aren't my two Cortex-A9 cores cache coherent?
On a Terasic DE0-Nano-SOC, two Cortex-A9 cores cannot see each other's memory writes despite enabled MMU, caches, and SCU, revealing a cache coherence failure.
- Pi's Minimalism Is Its Advantage
The article argues that the Raspberry Pi's stripped-down design gives it unique advantages for hobbyists, educators, and low‑cost prototyping in various projects.
- My server is a phone now
The author repurposed an old smartphone into a lightweight home server running Linux services such as SSH, web, and file sharing.
- Making holograms with a pen plotter
The article describes how a standard pen plotter can be repurposed to produce simple holographic patterns by precisely controlling dot density and movement.
- A True Telnet BBS on a Casio Calculator
It explains how a hobbyist built a genuine Telnet‑accessible bulletin‑board system that runs on a Casio calculator, showing the calculator can act as a network server.
- Tesla says FSD v15 is a 'step-change,' Optimus sells in 2027
Tesla told JPMorgan that FSD v15 is a major step-change, HW4 can handle unsupervised driving, and Optimus Gen 3 robots could be sold externally starting H2 2027.
- Waymo has designed a robocar chip to stay ahead of Tesla
Waymo unveiled a custom 5nm ML ASIC delivering over 1,000 TOPS for ultra‑low latency autonomous driving, built on TSMC’s process and backed by 200 million miles of driving data.
- AI At Home Part 2: Multi GPU Drifting
The author boosted Deepseek V4 Flash inference from ~10 to ~20 tokens/sec on four e-waste AMD V620 GPUs by using layer parallelism and a speculative draft model.
- The most thoroughly commented linker script (probably) - Stargirl (Thea) Flowers
The post provides an extensively commented linker script for the SAMD21G18A, explaining each directive and its purpose for embedded firmware.
- The 6-Stage AI Infrastructure Journey: Navigating the Three FinOps & Hardware Crises with ACE Gateway — ACE Blog
The piece outlines a six‑stage AI infrastructure journey, maps three predictable cost/latency crises, and demonstrates how ACE Gateway’s control‑plane features cut spend and prevent hardware failures at each stage.
- The Machines Are Getting Cheap. The Toolpaths Are Not.
Desktop five-axis CNC machines now cost under $10K, but simultaneous multi-axis CAM still runs 20‑40% of the machine price yearly, creating a costly bottleneck.
- Make everything look like a software project
Agentic coding tools now make non-software tasks like PCB design feasible via software, creating strong incentive to reframe projects as code-based workflows.
- Show HN: I spent 2 years designing a mechanical Magic Keyboard
The author spent two years designing and building a custom mechanical keyboard inspired by Apple's Magic Keyboard, sharing detailed design choices and construction process.
- Massive demand from AI data centers drives up computer memory prices : NPR
AI-driven demand for memory in data centers has caused RAM prices to double or more, challenging the expectation that tech continually gets cheaper.
- Train Simulator Controller: July 2026 Progress Roundup | Blog
Christopher Mitchell details his July 2026 progress on a UK Class 800-inspired train simulator, covering headlight PCB work, metal panel fabrication, and AWS sunflower testing.
- Replacing the Kobo Libra H2O battery. – EI3LH
The author details replacing the Kobo Libra H2O battery with an inexpensive Ali Express unit, outlining the soldering process and confirming successful operation.
- Show HN: I made some transistor animations
Developer created interactive visualizations showing how transistors function in electronic circuits, using animations to explain semiconductor physics concepts like switching behavior and current flow for educational purposes.
- Should you wash your solar panels?
The article concludes that washing solar panels is usually unnecessary as rain provides sufficient cleaning, except in very dusty locations where occasional rinsing may help.
- A Deluge of A.I. Computing Power Is About to Come Online, Fueling Major Leaps - The New York Times
AI chip count will double roughly every nine months, reaching about 200 million H100‑equivalent units by 2028 as massive data‑center construction ramps up worldwide.
- A.I. Data Centers in Space? A System to Cool Chips Could Help.
Caltech and Sophia Space researchers created a solar-powered cooling system to keep AI data-center chips from overheating while operating in Earth orbit.
- On Second Test of Its Newest Starship Design, SpaceX Sticks the Landing
SpaceX successfully landed its newest Starship design on its second test, marking the 13th overall Starship test, and boosting NASA's moon plans and SpaceX's orbital data center ambitions.
- I'm a USB-C Maximalist
The author argues that adopting USB-C as the sole connector for all devices simplifies user experience, reduces e-waste, and future-proofs technology ecosystems.
- calm technologies that excite me
The author advocates calm, focused devices—e‑ink tablets, modded iPods, minimalist communicators, dashboard e‑ink displays, and dictaphones—to reduce distraction and reclaim attention.
- Jurassic Park computers in excruciating detail
The article details the real computer hardware and software shown in Jurassic Park, focusing on Silicon Graphics workstations, UNIX interfaces, and custom control‑system code used in the film.
- The White House Made Fixing Intel Its Pet Project. It’s Working. - WSJ
White House pressure and a $9 billion equity stake spurred Intel’s rebound, securing Apple, Nvidia and SpaceX deals and quadrupling its stock since 2025.
- Exclusive: Tesla Cybercab Includes More Powerful FSD Hardware - Not a Tesla App
Tesla's Cybercab robotaxi uses a more powerful FSD computer with more RAM than consumer vehicles, enabling Level 4 autonomy.
- OpenAI unveils its first custom chip, built by Broadcom
OpenAI unveiled its first custom inference chip, Jalapeño, designed with Broadcom and assisted by OpenAI's own models, claiming better performance-per-watt.
- My favorite keyboards
The author reminisces about their favorite keyboards, starting with the Sinclair ZX Spectrum and Thomson MO5 from their early computing days.
- Oomwoo, an open-source robot vacuum you build yourself
Oomwoo is an open-source, modular robot vacuum you build yourself, aiming for repairability and customization, with the creator defending its cost-effectiveness and community-driven development.
- Rise of the Cheap Robots - by Chris Paxton - It Can Think!
Three startups are launching general-purpose robots under $10,000 this year, including Nori Robotics' $1,288 robot, BracketBot's $3,000 robot, and Weave Robotics' Isaac 1 at $8,000.
- Exclusive | SpaceX Showed Investors Prototype of Elon Musk’s New AI Device - WSJ
SpaceX showed investors a slim, handset-like AI prototype running xAI's software on a Qualcomm Snapdragon chipset, though the project is early-stage and may not be produced.
- This Music Box Is a Ray of Hope for a Decadent Tech Industry
The Yoto audio player for children proves a tech product can be profitable while countering screen addiction and techlash.
- Qwen 3.6 27B is the sweet spot for local development - Quesma Blog
Qwen 3.6 27B with llama.cpp runs at usable speeds on Apple Silicon and Nvidia RTX hardware, making it the first local model practical for coding development.
- Here’s a photo of OpenAI’s Codex hardware.
OpenAI and Work Louder unveiled the Codex Micro, a keyboard designed to supercharge Codex usage, at the AI Engineer World Fair.
- How a Niche Technology Became a Choke Point for A.I.
Advanced chip packaging, critical for AI computing power, has increased US reliance on Taiwan, with political decisions affecting development efforts.
- Intel’s Chip Business Shows Signs of Life After Years of Struggle
Intel's chip business shows signs of life after years of struggle, serving as the centerpiece of Trump's US chip-making drive, though a complete turnaround still far off.
- China Takes Supercomputer Crown From U.S. for First Time Since 2017
China's supercomputer in Shenzhen, using only standard microprocessors, was declared the world's fastest, overtaking the U.S. for the first time since 2017.
- PlayStation Architecture
The piece details the PlayStation's hardware architecture, including its MIPS R3000A CPU, custom chips, and the design trade-offs that shaped its distinctive 3D capabilities.
- CrankGPT | Hacker News
Hacker News users roast CrankGPT's scroll-animation-heavy landing page while confirming its hand-crank can power LLM inference on a Pi 5.
- Local Qwen isn't a worse Opus, it's a different tool
Local Qwen models are a different tool from frontier LLMs, offering privacy and fixed costs but suffering from looping and hallucination issues.
- It’s Not Just Nvidia. The A.I. Boom Has Ignited Asia’s Chip Companies.
Asia's chip suppliers, not just Nvidia, are surging from AI data-center demand, shifting the global tech power balance.
- Inference cost at scale with napkin math
Napkin math shows serving a 32B LLM on an NVIDIA B200 GPU costs ~$9.36 per user per month when 300 users share the GPU with typical idle duty cycles.
- Core AI | Apple Developer Documentation
Core AI is a new beta framework from Apple that lets developers run AI models on-device using Apple silicon, with a Swift API and debugging tools.
- The AI Trade Hits Overdrive, Powering Stocks to Historic Gains - WSJ
The S&P 500 surged 16% in April-May fueled by memory-chip stocks, reminiscent of the dot-com boom, and history suggests further gains ahead.
- Dell Stock Snaps 8-Day Winning Streak Even as AI Server Rivals Soar<!-- --> - Barron's
Dell's stock fell on Tuesday, ending an eight-day winning streak, while competitors in the AI server market saw significant gains.
- Introducing Surface Laptop Ultra: Made for world makers
Microsoft announces Surface Laptop Ultra with NVIDIA Blackwell GPU, up to 128GB unified memory, and 1 petaflop AI compute for creators and developers.
- Nvidia Has a Plan to Put Its Chips in Personal Computers
Nvidia aims to bring AI agents to PCs, competing with Intel and Apple by putting its chips in laptops and desktops.
- Chip Stocks 2026: Identifying the Semiconductor Winners vs. AI Hype<!-- --> - Barron's
Despite bubble fears from the furious chip stock rally, five undervalued semiconductor stocks are positioned to remain standing when the party ends.
- Ask HN: Is anyone working at least 4 hours daily on an Apple Vision Pro?
Hacker News commenters report mixed experiences with daily Vision Pro use, with some using it extensively for coding but most citing weight, app support, and integration issues.
- Apple Developing iPhone Anti-Snatching Feature That Locks Stolen Phones Instantly - MacRumors
Apple is developing an iPhone anti-snatching feature using sensors and Apple Watch proximity to automatically lock the device and activate Stolen Device Protection when grabbed.
- Announcing Web Serial Support in Firefox - Mozilla Hacks - the Web developer blog
Firefox 151 for Desktop adds Web Serial API support, enabling web apps to connect to serial hardware like microcontrollers and 3D printers.
- Is AI Profitable Yet?
Frontier AI companies have spent $1.5T on infrastructure and operations but earned only $769B in revenue, leaving nearly all heavily unprofitable while Nvidia captures the majority of profits.
- Take Command of Your Powerful New Smartphone Camera
This year's high-end Apple and Google smartphones raise mobile photography standards, but users must learn settings to fully exploit them.
- Starship V3 | Hacker News
SpaceX's Starship V3 introduces major engine and design upgrades, with a suborbital flight planned to test payload deployment and heatshield inspection.
- Ask HN: When did computers stop being fun?
Hacker News commenters attribute the decline of computing fun to corporatization and age, but suggest tinkering with microcontrollers, Linux, and retro hardware to reignite joy.
- The Inference Shift
The AI compute market is shifting from homogeneous GPU clusters for training toward heterogeneous hardware for inference, where Cerebras' wafer-scale chips excel at high-speed token generation but may be overshadowed by agentic inference's need for large memory rather than raw speed.
- A nicer voltmeter clock
A maker builds a cleaner analog voltmeter clock using CNC-machined maple enclosure, custom decals, and kerf-bent wood side walls, documenting the process.
- Flipper One – we need your help
Flipper Devices announces the Flipper One, an open-source Linux cyberdeck with no binary blobs, and asks the community for help in development.
- Trump Approved a Nvidia Chip for Sale in China. Beijing Doesn’t Want It.
Despite Trump administration approval of Nvidia's powerful H200 chip for sale in China, not a single unit has been purchased by Beijing.
- Nvidia’s Profit Hits $58.3 Billion as A.I. Boom Gathers More Steam
Nvidia reported $58.3 billion profit in its latest quarter, a 211% year-over-year increase, driven by surging demand from big tech companies for A.I. chips.
- Flipper One Tech Specs
The Flipper One specs reveal a Linux-based portable device with Ethernet, M.2, and AI support, but drop most RF and contactless radios from its predecessor.
- Apple Is Making Hit Products and High Profits From Imperfect Chips - WSJ
Apple uses chips with defective cores disabled in cheaper devices like the MacBook Neo to boost profits, repurposing lower-performing processors.
- Two computers, one monitor, zero fiddling
A monitor with built-in KVM and DDC commands lets a user switch between a Mac laptop and Linux desktop with a single keyboard shortcut, eliminating cable fiddling.
- Googlebook has a premium focus, coming to some Chromebooks
Google's Googlebook project will replace Chromebooks with a premium Android-based platform; existing Chromebooks will continue support and some will be eligible to transition.
- China’s AI Suppliers Can’t Keep Up as Component Shortages Bite
China's AI hardware suppliers are being hit by capacity constraints and component shortages, which threaten to throttle the growth of the artificial intelligence industry.
- Show HN: WhatCable, a tiny menu bar app for inspecting USB-C cables
WhatCable is a macOS menu bar app that reads USB-C cable e-Marker data via IOKit to display charging speed, protocol capabilities and port faults in plain English.
- StarFighter 16-Inch
Star Labs' StarFighter 16-inch is a Linux-first workstation with configurable coreboot firmware, socketed storage, a kill switch, and 4K display targeting developers.
- CARA 2.0 – “I Built a Better Robot Dog”
CARA 2.0 is a sub-$1000 quadruped robot built by Aaed Musa using cheap drone motors and controllers to make dynamic legged robots accessible to hobbyists and researchers.
- Apple, Intel Have Reached Preliminary Chip-Making Agreement - WSJ
Apple and Intel have reached a preliminary agreement for Intel to manufacture chips for Apple devices, with the Trump administration playing a key role in brokering the deal.
- SK Hynix flooded with unprecedented offers from big tech firms to secure chip supplies
SK Hynix faces unprecedented volume of supply offers from big tech firms, signaling intense competition for memory chips driven by AI demand.
- CARA 2.0 — Aaed Musa
Aaed Musa details building CARA 2.0, a $1,000 quadruped robot that uses rewound BLDC motors and custom capstan drives to achieve dynamic, low-cost locomotion for hobbyists and researchers.
Takes
TIL: prompt kiddie https://ericpardee.github.io/fire-hd-ownership/
@steipete
I have never tried Omarchy so far but there are a few reasons why I think what DHH is trying to do with Linux on the Desktop could be significant. There is the right mix of AI help with many boring and costly tasks (drivers for instance), MacOS dropping in quality, and the fact the only reason why Linux never succeeded in the Desktop is that UX requires an opinionated development path from some entity able to also fuel it, not the distributions setup Linux historically had. For all this reasons, a few starts aligned, so this could be the right time. Also ROCm / Vulkan / CUDA GPU hardware options are evolving, and could end creating a compelling alternative to Apple hardware for local inference: but this is also the major risk, if Apple wins the local inference hardware battle, MacOS could become a forced choice for many.
@antirez
WIRED magazine just gave a 10/10 rating to a piece of hardware for the first time in a decade. It is a robot vacuum. Meet Matic. You do not use an app to control it. You literally treat it like a pet. You can point at a coffee spill and say "Hey Matic, clean this." You can even tell it to "follow me" and it walks behind you. It spent 9 years in development to solve the biggest smart home problem: privacy. It has 5 cameras, but it processes everything locally on an Nvidia chip. Your data is deleted in real-time. Hardware is finally getting fun again.
@shiri_shh
I've updated my list of hardware recommendations for Omarchy. We really are spoiled with some killer options now! The Dell XPS 14/16 is my top laptop pick and the Framework Desktop my top desktop pick. https://learn.omacom.io/3/omacom/74/good-linux-hardware
@dhh
I haven’t 3d printed anything in years Used a makerspace Bambu to print this design from @fatih It works so well! I wanna figure out CAD next
@ellie_huxtable
Ubiquity is so ridiculously good. Just did a full apartment upgrade. Cloud router, three U7 Pros. Added a local admin account for an agent. Had Claude optimize all the radio channels, tune mesh settings, and ensure all devices roamed ideally. SCI-FI!
@dhh
Great to see Dell collecting their well-deserved accolades for the XPS 13. And doubly so that YouTube reviewers are now focusing so much on Linux compatibility! The XPS 13 is a great choice for an Omarchy terminal/agent deck. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2B7oI0FYqo
@dhh
A weekend project in a single prompt. I wanted a little button to put down one end of the house that the kids could push to get my attention. Online I found the Atom S3 Lite for $18: it is a button on an ESP32 that attaches to Wifi. My office is littered with half-complete weekend projects involving embedded controllers, so I was not hopeful this would work. But $18 was not a huge commitment. By the time it arrived I was ready to write the project off. I have a talk to deliver for DevRelCon on Tuesday I need to work on, no time for a project like this. But then I remembered: at work we use the Pushover iOS app to send internal system notifications. It is easy to use, just a POST. And I remembered that the Flipper Zero can flash its firmware over a web browser. So I opened Shelley on @ssh_exe_dev, and typed in a single prompt. Ten minutes later, it pinged my watch and said it was ready. I went back to my Mac, opened the exe URL for the app, copied in my Pushover key and clicked "Install Firmware". It worked. I pressed the button on the little ESP32 device, and I got an iOS notification on my watch. I was amazed I could write firmware for a piece of hardware without installing a single program on my laptop. The entire toolchain was isolated to a VM. An entire weekend project to build a button for the kids was reduced to a single prompt.
@davidcrawshaw
GSkills anyone?
@garrytan
You could spend $235 for the OpenAI programmable keyboard (with knob), or you could spend $18 on Amazon for this programmable keyboard (with knob)
@BenjaminDEKR
The GL.iNet Comet Pro is amazing. So easy to plug on a desktop computer to control it remotely, and it comes with Tailscale support out of the box. Super fast, super fluid. Incredible for remote AI boxes and OS testing. Even has image mounting built in! https://www.amazon.com/GL-iNet-GL-RM10-Passthrough-Touchscreen-Tailscale/dp/B0G1BS7WWK/
@dhh
Meet kbd-1.0-codex-micro, built with @work_louder. Map the buttons and joystick to your workflow, and keep your pinned chats in view. Get yours before stock returns 410.
@OpenAIDevs
It really is remarkable just how good Shure is at making microphones. https://www.shure.com/en-US/products/microphones
@jasonfried
The Hardware Coup: Why AI Hardware Just Changed Forever
@ai
This is the best screen ever.
@Dimillian
One of the coolest in person demos at #wwdc26 was @lmstudio running massive local models on 4 daisy chained Mac Studios with a total of 2tb memory Then they pulled out an iPhone and chatted with those models remotely over a secure connection I need to find a use for this
@stalman
Wanted to buy a new Mac Studio for San Francisco. We don’t even know how to make these anymore.
@steipete
My husband @elawless is casually tokenmogging me with data/hardware intensive AI projects and he deserves more eyes on his projects: - turned out @ClaudeDevs cardputer into a texting device for our kids to our telegram - installed a starmap on same - data labeling the kids’ basketball practices - investment brain to 🚀 our $$$ My fave dad in AI (happily biased)
@clairevo
it's wild -- i spent the last 2 decades of my career putting everything in the cloud and now i'm figuring out how to give colleagues remote access to a mac mini sitting in my downstairs home office
@clairevo
I had a conversation Mario about electrical engineering, Pi, and parenting. Very grateful to get another chance to chat with one of my favorite builders and people. Enjoy (:
@0xSero
The laptop hasn't changed in 30 years. NVIDIA just changed it RTX Spark is their first PC chip ever. - RTX 5070 level GPU - 128GB unified memory - 1 petaflop of local AI - thin, light, barely throttles unplugged Your AI agent lives on the machine. 24/7. No cloud. This is step one of the agentic AI PC, and everyone else is about to copy it.
@shiri_shh
AI economics part 2
@sriramkri
I just adore how quickly @PalmerLuckey's modretro Gameboy goes from off to in the game! No updates, no boot lag. Just instant into the greatest game of all time (Tetris).
@dhh