Reading up on cloud-computing
100 deep · digging since nov 19, 25
- So long, Spokes: GitHub rewrites storage to restore reliability, just in time for agentic hordes
GitHub is rewriting its Git storage architecture, replacing the Spokes system with Azure Blob Storage to achieve a 35× write performance boost for agent-driven traffic.
- Supabase is acquiring Turso
Supabase announced it is acquiring Turso, the edge‑hosted SQLite platform, to expand its database offerings and strengthen its open‑source ecosystem.
- Ask HN: What do you run on a $5 VPS that's worth keeping online 24/7?
Commenters describe the services they maintain on inexpensive $5 VPS instances, ranging from personal websites and VPNs to monitoring scripts, home‑automation hubs, and lightweight development environments.
- GitHub - microsoft/quicksand: Quickly sandbox your AI agent.
Quicksand provides an async Python API to launch, control, and snapshot QEMU virtual machines for safely sandboxing AI agents, supporting mounting, networking, desktop control, and checkpoint/revert operations.
- The history of the Hetzner Cloud network stack
The article explains how Hetzner Cloud’s network stack evolved from basic Linux bridges to Open vSwitch, enabling Private Networks and Cloud Firewalls for scalable, secure tenant isolation.
- Get Started with WarpBuild | $50 in Free Credits
WarpBuild offers faster, cheaper GitHub Actions runners with a one‑line YAML change and $50 free credits for new users today.
- What the Data Center Boom Looks Like From the Sky
Hundreds of new data‑center projects are being launched nationwide to meet AI computing demand, and these facilities are rapidly expanding in size and scale.
- 5x faster Edge Functions: v8 isolates to Unikraft MicroVMs
Netlify rebuilt its Edge Functions on Firecracker MicroVMs with Unikraft, cutting median latency from 25‑40 ms to 5‑6 ms and improving reliability.
- Node.js at scale, rebalanced: how we cut cost by 38%
By optimizing their largest Node.js service, the team reduced compute expenses by 38% through targeted performance improvements, better resource allocation, and refined workload scaling.
- boat: Cheapest, Most Powerful Sandboxes for Agents
boat offers persistent Linux VMs with SSH, Docker, and fast fork for AI agents, billed per second starting at $20/month after a 7‑day free trial.
- Smaller models are the future of AI sovereignty
AI sovereignty means retaining the ability to choose, govern, replace, and walk away from AI systems, achievable through smaller, controllable models rather than relying solely on proprietary frontier models.
- GitHub - rgodha24/walgithub at console.dev
walgit is a Rust-based Git server that uses object storage (S3/GCS) as the source of truth, enabling scalable, coordinated-free Git operations via Cursor's Continuity architecture.
- celld: self-hosted, distributed Durable Objects
celld is a self‑hosted, distributed implementation of Cloudflare Durable Objects that lets Workers apps run unchanged while storing state in a user‑owned bucket at dramatically lower cost.
- Introducing cf: the agentic CLI for the entire Cloudflare API
Cloudflare introduces cf, an agent‑first CLI that provides full API coverage via generated commands, TypeScript‑based config, and Vite‑powered dev experience.
- How the Internet got its addresses (and why they weren't enough)
Vint Cerf chose a 32‑bit IPv4 address space in 1977, assuming 4.3 billion addresses would suffice for an experiment, but the protocol’s longevity exhausted the supply decades later.
- Elon Musk's SpaceXAI to add another 660,000 AI GPUs this year, nearing a total of 1.44 million in operation — firm is building 1.2-gigawatt power plant to bring systems fully online
Elon Musk said SpaceXAI will add 660,000 AI GPUs this year, reaching about 1.44 million total, while building a 1.2‑gigawatt power plant to run them.
- Agent (Muse) Compute Demand - by FD - Robonomics
Estimating Meta’s Muse agent for 100 M DAU, the analysis finds ~0.1 GW CPU/VM power, ~1‑2 GW inference power, requiring ~$800 M CPUs, ~$2 B DRAM, and up to 3‑4 GW total.
- S3 Is the Future, S3 Is the Past
S3's architecture is built for disk-era limits, but with cheap SSDs and fast networks, a new SSD-based disaggregated storage service could replace it — cloud providers lack incentive.
- Why strict memory overcommit matters for Postgres
ClickHouse Managed Postgres enables strict memory overcommit so that out‑of‑memory conditions fail a single query instead of triggering an instance‑wide OOM restart, with no measurable throughput loss.
- Saving another 100TB of RAM
This piece describes a technique or system change that freed an additional 100TB of RAM in data-center operations.
- 700 TPS on Kimi K3: A Case for TPU Megakernels
Inferact's TPU‑v7 megakernel for Kimi K3 achieves over 700 tokens per second with speculative decoding, nearly double the GB200 baseline at batch size 1.
- Why AI Clouds Need a Tiered Storage Architecture
Neoclouds require a tiered storage architecture—flash for active training, cost-effective capacity for other stages—to avoid hyperscaler lock-in via data gravity.
- There's a new way to break RSA that's faster than anything we've seen before - Ars Technica
Researchers discovered a new forgery attack on blind-signature RSA that reduces the effort needed to break 1024‑, 2048‑, and 4096‑bit keys to 2^65, 2^90, and 2^1119 operations respectively.
- Google Takes the A.I. Data Center Race to Outer Space
Google plans to launch an experimental satellite next Thursday equipped with enough onboard compute to process basic AI queries from orbit.
- AX
AX lets developers define agentic tasks in YAML, providing sandboxed workspaces, network fencing, and scalable execution via lightweight actors on Agent Substrate.
- Drives for Vercel Sandbox are now in public beta - Vercel
Vercel announces public beta of Drives for its Sandbox, offering persistent, mountable storage up to 16 TiB with usage-based pricing across Hobby, Pro, and Enterprise plans.
- Advancing Private AI Compute with secure, server-side memory — Google DeepMind
Google DeepMind introduces a private AI compute architecture that adds encrypted, server-side memory unlocked only by user‑device keys for cross‑device AI continuity.
- There Is No Now
The article argues that in distributed systems, timestamps alone cannot capture causality, showing how approvals, messages, and actions can refer to outdated states despite correct delivery.
- My YC app: Dropbox - Throw away your USB drive
Dropbox announces upcoming AI integrations that will enable smarter search, drafting, summarization, and organization within its file storage platform for teams.
- Saturation at GitHub: the saga continues – Surfing Complexity
A GitHub cleanup job saturated a database primary because its safeguard monitored only replica lag, not primary load, causing site-wide errors.
- The Startup That Built OpenAI’s Biggest Data Center Is Now Making Tiny Ones - WSJ
Crusoe, after building a massive AI data center for OpenAI, is shifting to factory‑made, portable Spark data centers to serve AI inference faster and cheaper.
- 洪 民憙 (Hong Minhee): Email, decoupled from where and how: A cross-runtime, cross-provider email library for JavaScript and TypeScript
Upyo provides a universal email library for JavaScript/TypeScript that works across Node.js, Deno, Bun, and edge runtimes by using web-standard APIs and pluggable transports.
- Connection reuse is the money
By reusing TLS connections with Undici keep‑alive, the webhook sender eliminated most handshakes, cutting latency and saving over $2,000 monthly.
- Your AI agents can now control your Google Home devices
Google launched early access to its MCP server for Google Home, letting AI agents like Claude and ChatGPT control devices and view camera summaries using natural language.
- What's in a name? Giving Nebula hosts URLs - Defined Networking
The guide demonstrates using the Defined Networking API to fetch Nebula host details and synchronize them as DNS A/AAAA records in Netlify DNS, enabling name‑based access to overlay services.
- Radius
Radius provides a Pi-native control plane and gateway for agent workloads, delivering tokens, routing, rewrites, analytics, and web‑search extensions while still in early alpha.
- How we rebuilt Cloudflare Workers’ module registry for Node.js compatibility
Cloudflare rebuilt the Workers module registry to use URL-based resolution, lazy compilation, shared caches, and Node.js-compatible module handling.
- Cloud in a Bottle: making self-hosting accessible to everyone
Cloud in a Bottle simplifies self‑hosting by packaging cloud services into a portable, easy‑to‑deploy solution for everyone and reduces the technical barrier to running personal infrastructure.
- What comes after git // ERSC
ERSC contends Git’s 2005 design limits modern scaling and proposes a pluggable storage engine that speaks Git protocol while enabling Jujutsu-based migration.
- 洪 民憙 (Hong Minhee): Email, decoupled from where and how: A cross-runtime, cross-provider email library for JavaScript and TypeScript
Upyo provides a runtime‑agnostic email library for JavaScript/TypeScript that uses standard web APIs to send mail via any provider through a unified Transport interface.
- My YC app: Dropbox - Throw away your USB drive
Dropbox announced upcoming AI-powered search, drafting, and summarization tools integrated with ChatGPT and Claude to improve file organization and sharing.
- Understanding the Recent DDoS Attack Against Read the Docs - Read the Docs
Read the Docs details how a June 2026 DDoS attack peaked at 5.5 M requests/min, evaded caching, and was mitigated via edge caching, targeted rate limits, and Terraform‑managed WAF rules.
- Cloud in a Bottle: making self-hosting accessible to everyone
Cloud in a Bottle provides an open-source personal cloud with containerized apps, unified authentication, and polished UX to make self-hosting as easy as using a smartphone.
- The Grammar of Data: From Definition to Execution – Xorq
The article shows how xorq’s grammar of data lets you define a data pipeline once and execute it on DuckDB, DataFusion, or Snowflake without changes.
- Have the frontier labs mixed up AI safety and security? - Martin Alderson
Frontier labs confuse AI safety with security, treating safeguards as good enough most of the time, which caused sandbox escapes and shows security must be deterministic.
- Signals and Threads
Andrew Hunter contrasts hyperscale performance tuning, where tiny changes yield big savings, with latency‑focused trading systems where profiling must capture rare, critical moments.
- Ask HN: Why were OpenAI, Claude, and Grok simultaneously down?
An Ask HN post questions the cause of a concurrent outage affecting OpenAI's services, Anthropic's Claude model, and xAI's Grok model.
- Getting Started with Resend
The guide walks developers through installing the Resend SDK, setting up API keys, and sending their first email with code examples.
- Launching Route 53 Files
Route 53 Files exposes AWS Route 53 hosted zones as an NFS file system, allowing standard Unix tools to edit DNS records with near real‑time synchronization.
- tailcat
Tailscale lets you securely connect any internet resource using WireGuard‑based, zero‑trust, end‑to‑end encrypted tunnels that are fully configurable across any infrastructure.
- Run cloud agents on machines you manage
Cursor now lets teams run its AI coding agents on self‑hosted machine pools they manage, keeping agent logic in the cloud while execution occurs on their own infrastructure.
- DSHR's Blog: Small Is Beautiful
The article argues that AI firms must generate $2 trillion by 2030 to justify their massive capex, but rising costs, cheaper Chinese open‑weight models, and efficient local inference threaten that goal.
- Compute that takes any shape - Vercel
Vercel's Fluid compute architecture dynamically assembles tailored machines for builds, sandboxes, and functions, enabling instant provisioning and efficient resource use.
- SQLite in Production with Built-In Litestream Replication – OpenRun
OpenRun integrates Litestream to provide automatic SQLite database backup and restore on Docker, Podman, and Kubernetes without requiring app changes.
- AWS Acquires DuckLabs
Amazon Web Services announced it has acquired DuckLabs, a startup that builds developer‑focused tooling for data workflows, to expand its cloud‑native analytics offerings.
- Saving 100 terabytes of memory by optimizing 1.1.1.1's DNS cache
Cloudflare cut over 100 terabytes of RAM used by its 1.1.1.1 DNS cache by redesigning cache layout and eviction policies without hurting query latency.
- PicoMQ
PicoMQ provides durable, real‑time data streams over HTTP by leveraging S3‑compatible object storage, allowing unlimited, independently addressable streams that scale from idle to high throughput.
- How we saved 100 terabytes of memory by optimizing 1.1.1.1’s DNS cache
Cloudflare reduced its Big Pineapple DNS cache entry size by 56% through five Rust optimizations, freeing ~100 TB of memory while boosting insert throughput 43% and cutting lookup latency 19%.
- Firebase for agents – OpenComputer
OpenComputer lets developers deploy TypeScript agents on isolated Linux VMs with pay‑as‑you‑go pricing, handling model keys securely and offering checkpointable sandboxes.
- Who Wins As Intelligence Commodifies? - by Rohit Krishnan
AI model commodification is eroding labs' moats, pushing them to pursue utility clouds, frontier‑oracle R&D, or conglomerate diversification to sustain profits.
- URL Source: https://saasylaunch.com/
SaasyLaunch offers a done‑for‑you service that manages product launch distribution for SaaS firms, including press release writing, outreach, and channel placement to boost visibility and user acquisition.
- The Cloudflare Blog – Brought to you by EmDash
Cloudflare moved its blog to EmDash on Cloudflare Workers, added caching, redesigned the UI, and rolled out traffic gradually to boost performance and enable agent tools.
- Skydive
Skydive provides a cloud‑based platform for creating AI agents that users can interact with via Slack, email, or iMessage, and which run on their own compute to execute tasks.
- Nvidia dramatically reduces amount of OpenAI infra financing it may guarantee
Nvidia has cut back the amount of OpenAI infrastructure financing it is willing to guarantee, signaling a pullback in its support for the AI startup's compute needs.
- PostgreSQL for Everything
The article argues that PostgreSQL can serve as a versatile backend for diverse applications, from caching to analytics, reducing the need for multiple specialized databases.
- A County Got Rich From Data Centers. Some Question ‘At What Cost?’
Loudoun County, Virginia, earns substantial tax revenue from over 250 data centers, but officials and residents warn that reliance on this income may be risky.
- Git at any scale
Cursor argues Git’s packfile‑based design hinders scalable hosting and presents Continuity, a S3‑backed write‑ahead log system that enables linear, consistent replication.
- The 6-Stage AI Infrastructure Journey: Navigating the Three FinOps & Hardware Crises with ACE Gateway — ACE Blog
The piece outlines a six‑stage AI infrastructure journey, maps three predictable cost/latency crises, and demonstrates how ACE Gateway’s control‑plane features cut spend and prevent hardware failures at each stage.
Takes
So many people asked me to make it open-source, so here you go: MailCheap — Self-hosted newsletters on Amazon SES: 💸 $0.10 per 1,000 emails ✍️ Editor with live preview 📰 Multiple newsletters 📝 Signup forms + API 🌐 Public archive 📊 Stats & growth charts 🧹 List cleanup 📬 Bounce + spam protection →
@marclou
Server monitoring
@sinequanonh
My serverless fairytale: I used to pay AWS $7800/m. Last month I paid them $68. And paid Hetzner around $300. That's +$7000/m extra I can now spend on marketing and distribution.
@SimonHoiberg
Claude now works inside Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides, and those files also open inside Claude. In Google Workspace, Claude sits in a sidebar next to your file, reads what you have open, and edits it in place. You can approve each edit before it lands.
@claudeai
new serverless horrors story 😱 https://serverlesshorrors.com/all/cloudflare-108k/
@heyandras
We're going beyond text and are releasing a new version of GPT-6 to all users in ChatGPT. Lots of model and infra improvements coming together here to scale it to 1.2B users!
@thsottiaux
OpenSource Email inboxes for AI agents You can self host easily using @Cloudflare Check it out > https://goshenemail.com > https://github.com/boringcomputers/goshen-email
@Rasmic
Cloudflare have integrated Pi Durable in the agents SDK. Really happy how it turned out. Props to @mattzcarey et al. for getting this done on such short notice. It "just works" :) https://github.com/cloudflare/agents/blob/df9c0ef6c4541c5552b5ce4d6ba292162dbd0908/packages/agents/src/harness/pi/harness.ts
@badlogicgames
You told us Cloudflare can feel like a black box. Today, we’re taking eight major steps to change that. Just ask your agent to query your observability data with cf, our agent-first CLI for the Cloudflare API. https://cfl.re/3VECjml https://x.com/Cloudflare/status/2106007550248325543
@CloudflareDev
Like Jev? You'll love Clef and Clef-flash, which are smarter, faster, and fully Jev-API compatible. https://x.com/Cloudflare/status/2105747536510099540
@CloudflareDev
Didn’t build Cloudflare OS to be a product for customers, but every company we showed it to said: we need exactly that! So we open sourced it and gave it away. But some orgs wanted a managed version. So here you go…
@eastdakota
You can finally close your laptop now and your agents will keep working. Codex cloud environments are here. Reusable environments mean less setup and faster starts, with your repo, dependencies, scripts, and settings already in place.
@OpenAIDevs
Inspired by @tobi and his datatree I built the same thing but for AWS billing. It shows per resource breakdown and you can export JSON and ask your AI agent to review.
@brankopetric00
Thrilled to announce that @ThePrimeagen has joined Omarchy Core to lead Agentic QA. His new Oligarchy harness will soon be vetting all our upcoming releases using @digitalocean droplets, which will host agents running on our @AIatMeta tokens. Full cricle! https://omarchy.org/news/2026/09/theprimeagen-joins-omarchy-core/
@dhh
When I switched to Omarchy, this was one of the things that was stopping me: I really want my (latest) iPhone pictures available from a native Omarchy app. Mostly because the website for iCloud Photos really sucks.
@jankeesvw
What 🫣🫣 https://try.cloudflare.com/ What a time to be alive man….
@suganthan
Can we all just pause for a sec and reflect on how fucking important Tailscale is, and how nobody ever talks about them? I don't think I've ever seen a more useful service with a more invisible corporate footprint.
@Steve_Yegge
For the last 3 months I've been telling all my clients to move everything to MCPs and https://executor.sh. I saw the light when @jsharkey showed me an internal "mcp proxy" they had built that was similar, and saw big co's like Ramp adopt the same "mcp of mcps" approach
@nateberkopec
chatgpt work for operating over and taking actions with your company's data, including building dashboards. just connect your existing tools, including PowerBI, Tableau, Clickhouse, Oracle BI, AWS Redshift, etc..
@gdb
We made an interactive explainer of the AI compute stack: from grid power and data centers to chips, racks, clusters, and workloads, plus the public companies at each layer. Explore the infrastructure behind what @JensenHuang calls the five layer cake: https://intelligence.mts.now/compute
@MTSlive
Interesting, I killed my OpenClaw VPS servers months ago But today I got a billing alert on its separate Claude account (claudeforopenclaw@), it didn't have auto reload on but I guess at some point it got hacked and the Claude key inside OpenClaw got exposed and then they waited for months before using it on Fable 5.1 I checked all my terminals and VPS sessions and none of them use API so it's interesting Anyway I nuked the Claude account, good I kept it on its own separate one
@levelsio
The free tiers I'm actually using right now: • Clerk — 50k users • Supabase — 50k MAU • PostHog — 1M events • Cloudflare Workers — 100k req/day • Resend — 3k emails (but really 100/day) • Sentry — 5k errors • RevenueCat — free until $2.5k MRR What are yours?
@pfernan95dev
It's time to go bare metal. On Hetzner, similar budget: ~$80/mo VPS → 8 shared vCPU, 16 GB shared RAM, 320 GB SSD ~$68/mo Dedicated → 6c/12t, 64 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe Yes, I have to set everything up by myself, but that's only once. I'd rather have 4x the RAM for less money.
@DeepakNesss
Introducing Townies – a relaxing place where up to 50 players can keep a quaint, yet blossoming, town thriving. Built on Workers & Durable Objects. Watch others in the town mow grass, deliver papers, clean up trash, picnic at the park, or buy a house. https://townies.town
@BraydenWilmoth
It's killing me that @Cloudflare has invented a new set of rules called "Precursor Rules" that are separate from every other bot protection rule. To exempt an API, two rules now need to be added under both "Security rules" and "Precursor rules" Please fix @eastdakota 🥺
@iangcarroll
You can now go viral on 𝕏 without the stress of runaway CDN bills. Crucially, without sacrificing our S-tier network performance. AI is making devs and startups take off crazy fast. Flat Rate CDN brings you both scale and peace of mind.
@rauchg
53.5 million tokens per second are moving through OpenRouter’s top 20 apps right now. I scraped their public usage pages to show which models are being used https://bentossell.com/realtime-tokens
@bentossell
Wow this took off… you all should feel the same way about your database…. https://convex.ai
@waynesutton
so true, tons of innovation in building agentic workflows etc with so much willingness to pay for simple and effective APIs for services in the cloud that are still stuck behind SaaS UIs and business models (HT @zachmccullough )
@scottbelsky
I made https://infiniteslop.ai yesterday completely on my phone with @TermiusHQ on my @Hetzner_Online VPS with @claudeai Code in the sauna while in a group chat of my friends with @marcantoinefon in it
@levelsio
Git at Scale (by cursor) has been one of the most interesting blog posts i've read in a while. It came right when I was frustrated with Shopify's internal git system. As an exercise, I've implemented it over the weekend as open source. It's a single rust binary that you can point at any S3 type object store. It uses WAL and CAS primitives and requires no other data store. It also implements bundle-uri so large git repos (like our mono) are very fast to download as a chain of static bundles. Also comes with basic familiar UX.
@tobi
Very excited to announce that general sign ups are now open at code[dot]storage We built this to be the fastest, most robust code storage platform available, and they only one made specifically for you and your agent
@pierrecomputer